We stand today on the edge of a New Frontier—the frontier of the 1960s, the frontier of unknown opportunities and perils, the frontier of unfilled hopes and unfilled threats… The pioneers gave up their safety, their comfort, and sometimes their lives to build our new west. They were determined to make the new world strong and free – an example to the world… Some would say that those struggles are all over, that all the horizons have been explored, that all the battles have been won. That there is no longer an American frontier… And we stand today on the edge of a new frontier, the frontier of unknown opportunities and perils… Beyond that frontier are uncharted areas of science and space, unsolved problems of peace and war, unconquered problems of ignorance and prejudice, unanswered questions of poverty and surplus… I’m asking each of you to be pioneers towards that New Frontier. – John F. Kennedy, 1960